Key takeaways
- Rated capacity applies at a standard load centre; longer or off-centre loads reduce it.
- Lifting higher can also reduce safe capacity on many machines.
- Choose the forklift for your heaviest, longest load — not your average pallet.
Load centre: the hidden factor
Every forklift's rated capacity assumes the load's centre of gravity sits a set distance from the fork face. A long crate or bundle pushes that centre further out, and the forklift can safely carry less than its rating.
If your loads are long, tall or unevenly weighted, tell your supplier the dimensions as well as the weight.
Matching size to job
As a rough guide for the sizes in our fleet:
| Size | Typical loads |
|---|---|
| 3 ton | Standard pallets, container de-stuffing, warehouses |
| 5 ton | Heavy pallets, building materials, crates |
| 7 ton | Steel, pipes, large crates |
| 10 ton | Steel coils and bundles, heavy machinery parts |
| 16 ton | Heaviest industrial loads and project cargo |
Ground and access
Larger forklifts are heavier and wider. Check floor capacity, door widths and whether outdoor ground is firm, compacted or sandy before choosing.
Frequently asked questions
Is it better to over-size a forklift?
A margin is sensible for long or heavy loads, but a much larger machine may not fit your access or floor. Share the load and site details for the right balance.