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Logistics & equipment glossary

Plain-English definitions of the freight, customs, crane and equipment terms you will meet when moving and lifting cargo in the UAE.

Air waybill (AWB)
The transport document for air cargo, issued by the airline or its agent. Unlike most bills of lading, it is not a document of title. Learn more →
All-terrain crane
A multi-axle mobile crane that can travel on public roads and also manoeuvre on rough site ground. Learn more →
Backhoe loader (JCB)
A machine with a loader bucket at the front and a digging arm at the back. Commonly called a JCB in the UAE. Learn more →
Bill of lading (B/L)
The carrier's document for sea cargo: a receipt, evidence of the contract of carriage and often a document of title. Learn more →
Boom truck / HIAB
A flatbed truck with its own knuckle-boom loader crane that can load, deliver and place cargo. Learn more →
Breakbulk
Cargo shipped as individual pieces rather than in containers — typically large machinery or project cargo. Learn more →
Chargeable weight
The weight air freight is billed on: the greater of actual weight and volumetric weight. Learn more →
Container de-stuffing
Unloading cargo from a shipping container, usually at a warehouse. Learn more →
Crawler crane
A crane on tracks, usually with a lattice boom, used for heavy lifts and long projects. Learn more →
Cross-docking
Transferring cargo directly from inbound to outbound vehicles with little or no storage time. Learn more →
Customs clearance
Declaring goods to customs, paying any duties and obtaining release. Learn more →
Demurrage
A shipping-line charge generally applied while a full container stays at the port beyond its free time. Learn more →
Detention
A shipping-line charge generally applied while a container is kept outside the port beyond its free time. Learn more →
FCL / LCL
Full container load (a container for one shipper) and less-than-container load (shared container). Learn more →
Free zone
An economic zone generally outside the UAE customs territory for duty purposes; goods moving to the mainland usually need an import declaration. Learn more →
HS code
The Harmonized System product code used by customs to classify goods and apply duty and controls. Learn more →
Incoterms
Standard trade terms (such as EXW, FOB, CIF, DAP, DDP) that define who pays for and carries risk on each leg. Learn more →
Lift plan
A written plan for a crane lift covering load, crane configuration, rigging, ground and safety controls. Learn more →
Load centre
The distance from a forklift's fork face to the load's centre of gravity, which affects safe capacity. Learn more →
Lowbed trailer
A trailer with a low deck for transporting tall or heavy machinery within height limits. Learn more →
Man lift
An aerial work platform that raises people and tools to work safely at height. Learn more →
Mobile crane
A self-propelled crane with a telescopic boom on a wheeled carrier. Ferry Global's fleet covers 25 to 130 ton. Learn more →
Outriggers
Extendable legs that stabilise a crane or machine by spreading its load over a wider base. Learn more →
Pick-and-carry crane
A crane that can lift a load and travel with it around a yard or plant. Learn more →
Project cargo
Large, heavy or complex cargo for a specific project that needs special transport and lifting planning. Learn more →
Radius (crane)
The horizontal distance from the crane's centre of rotation to the load — capacity falls as radius increases. Learn more →
Rough-terrain crane
A big-tyred four-wheel-drive crane built for unpaved and uneven sites. Learn more →
Shovel (wheel loader)
A wheeled machine with a large front bucket for loading and moving material. Called a shovel in the UAE. Learn more →
Telehandler (boom loader)
A lifting machine with a telescopic boom that places loads at height and reach. Called a boom loader in the UAE. Learn more →
Tower crane
A crane fixed to a foundation that rises with a building, used for long-term high-rise construction. Learn more →

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